Alaska Tip Laws and Requirements
Alaska's tip laws, last updated in December 2020, differ from federal FLSA regulations by prohibiting employers from taking a tip credit toward minimum wage for tipped employees, ensuring that tips legally belong solely to the employees who receive them, and reflecting federal rules that only allow tip credits for hours worked in tipped occupations while permitting tip pooling without federal limits on contribution amounts.
Under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), tips are regulated. Employers who meet certain criteria are permitted to take a partial credit against minimum wage obligations for tipped employees. Tipped employees include those engaged in jobs in which they regularly and customarily receive tips.
The tip credit was created by Congress in 1966, and adjustments occurred on December 28, 2021, when the 2021 Dual Jobs Final Rule went into effect. A federal court vacated portions of the final rule in October 2024, which effectively reinstated the original dual jobs regulation (29 C.F.R.531.56(e)). It recognizes that an employee may work in tipped and non-tipped occupations, and employers are only permitted to take the tip credit against minimum wage obligations for hours worked in the tipped occupation.
The FLSA mandates that a tipped worker must be paid at least $2.13 per hour. The FLSA tip credit can be equal to the difference between the direct (or cash) wage paid to the employee and the federal minimum wage. Only tips actually received by an employee count when making the determination of a tipped employee and applying the credit.
The FLSA also permits employees to “pool” or share tips with other eligible employees, although it doesn’t impose a limit on the amount or percentage of the contribution of each employee in a valid tip pool.
State law may differ from the federal FLSA standards. Review what tip laws apply in Alaska.
When Were the Tip Laws Last Updated in Alaska?
Tip laws in Alaska were updated in December 2020.
Does Alaska Have Tip Laws That Differ from Federal Tip Laws?
Yes, Alaska has laws in place that differ from the regulations under the FLSA. It is one of the states that does not allow employers to take a tip credit on any tipped employee to reach the hourly minimum wage.
Who Holds the Ownership of Tips in Alaska?
Under state law, tips belong to the employee to whom they are given. Employers are not permitted to keep tips.
What are the Rules for Distribution of Credit Card Processing Tips in Alaska?
An employer must distribute the cash value of a tip paid on a credit to the employee.
What are the Tip Pooling Rules in Alaska?
Employers in Alaska are allowed to establish mandatory tip pools. Eligible employees share a portion of their tips, which are distributed among the group. However, any tips distributed through the pool may not be used as a credit to reach the minimum hourly wage. Additionally, employers can’t require employees to pay more into the pool than is reasonable or customary.
Who Can and Can’t Participate in Tip Pools in Alaska?
Tipped employees are permitted to participate in tip pools. Supervisors, owners, and managers are not permitted to participate.
Is there a Difference Between Tips and Service Charges in Alaska?
Yes, a mandatory service charge is not considered a tip. Therefore, it would belong to the employer.
To be considered a tip instead of a service charge, a customer must give money voluntarily in an amount of their own choosing. The customer must also be able to determine who receives it, and it can’t be set by employer policy.
Can Employers Deduct Credit Card Fees from Tips in Alaska?
There is no law in effect that specifically addresses whether a credit card fee may be deducted from a tipped employee’s tips.
Do Tips Count Toward the Minimum Wage in Alaska?
No, employers may not use tips to count toward the minimum hourly wage in Alaska.
Do Tips Factor Into Regular Rate Calculations for Overtime Pay in Alaska?
Any eligible employee working over 40 hours in a week should receive overtime pay (1.5 times their normal hourly wage). Tips do not factor in, as tip credits are not permitted in Alaska.
Are There Cities and Municipalities in Alaska That Have Their Own Tip and Service Charge Rules That Differ from Statewide Laws?
No, there are no municipalities or cities in Alaska that have different tip and service charge rules.
What Are the Record-Keeping Requirements for Employers Regarding Tips in Alaska?
Employers must keep detailed records of all tips reported by employees, including amounts and dates of service. If tip pooling is in effect, the record should also include the arrangements and the distribution of tips to eligible staff members.
What Options Do Employees Have for Remuneration if Their Tips are Withheld in Alaska?
An employee may take legal action against an employer who violates Alaska tip laws.
What are the Penalties for Employers for Not Complying with Alaska Tip Laws?
Violating Alaska tip laws can subject an employer to a fine, tax consequences, and the risk of litigation.
Related
Pennsylvania Tip Laws and Requirements
Pennsylvania's tip laws, updated in August 2022, align with federal Fair Labor Standards Act regulations by allowing employers to take a tip credit against minimum wage for tipped employees who earn at least $135 per month in tips, requiring a base hourly wage of at least $2.83, while recognizing that tips are the property of employees and that tip pooling is permitted without federal limits on contribution amounts.
Montana Tip Laws and Requirements
Montana's tip laws, updated in 2021, differ from federal FLSA regulations by prohibiting employers from using a tip credit and requiring payment of the full state minimum wage—which is higher than the federal rate—to tipped employees, who retain ownership of their gratuities.
Wisconsin Tip Laws and Requirements
Wisconsin's tip laws, last updated in 2021, generally align with federal Fair Labor Standards Act regulations—requiring tipped employees to be paid at least $2.33 per hour (slightly above the federal $2.13), allowing employers to take a tip credit only for hours worked in tipped occupations, recognizing that tips are the property of employees and prohibiting employers from requiring employees to surrender their tips, while also permitting tip pooling among eligible employees without federal limits on contribution amounts.
New Mexico Tip Laws and Requirements
New Mexico's tip laws, updated in 2023 to reflect a higher statewide minimum wage, allow employers to take a tip credit differing from the federal standard under the FLSA—which mandates a $2.13 hourly wage for tipped employees and permits tip pooling—but require adherence to state-specific rates and regulations regarding tip ownership and credit application, especially considering the reinstated original dual jobs rule limiting tip credit to hours worked in tipped occupations.
Nevada Tip Laws and Requirements
Nevada's tip laws, updated in July 2024, differ from federal FLSA regulations by prohibiting employers from using tip credits against minimum wage obligations, requiring adherence to the state's higher minimum wage, and establishing that all gratuities paid to employees are their sole property.
Washington, DC Tip Laws and Requirements
Washington, DC's tip laws, updated most recently by the 2022 Initiative 82, differ from federal FLSA regulations by phasing out the tipped minimum wage over 4.5 years, starting with a $10 base wage for tipped workers as of July 1, 2024, while federal law permits employers to take a tip credit against minimum wage only for hours worked in tipped occupations and mandates a minimum cash wage of $2.13 per hour plus actual tips received.